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Section 25
Burden of Proving Guilt
In a criminal case, the burden of proving the guilt of the accused will be on the plaintiff.
Proof Act, 2031
Preamble - 0
Chapter - 3
Section 8: Matters to be taken as evidenceSection 9: What the party expressedSection 9A: Accusation of co-accused:Section 10: Something expressed on occasionSection 11: Dying DeclarationSection 12: Special matters expressed by a person in a special situationSection 13: Matters mentioned in public documents etc.Section 13A: Details recorded through audio-visual medium (video conference):Section 14: Matters recorded in regularly maintained accounts, books, books or other materialsSection 15: Things written in books or articlesSection 16: Special types of data, lists, descriptions, etc.Section 17: Statements made by a witness in another caseSection 18: Documents prepared in the course of investigation or inquirySection 19: Affidavit or certificateSection 20: ReportSection 21: Other documents to be used as evidenceSection 22: Dashi proofSection 23: Personal opinionSection 24: What not to take evidence
Chapter - 4
Section 25: Burden of Proving GuiltSection 26: Burden of Proving ClaimSection 27: Defendant's Burden of ProofSection 28: Burden of proving a particular thingSection 29: Burden of providing evidence to refute the court's presumptionSection 30: Burden of proving what is in the private knowledgeSection 31: Burden of proving one thing if it is necessary to prove something elseSection 32: Burden of proving that a person is aliveSection 33: Burden of proving the ownership of the property in possession or enjoyment
Chapter - 5
Chapter - 7
Chapter - 8
Section 38: A person who can be a witnessSection 39: Testimony of a person unable to speakSection 40: Mother, father, etc. of the party will not be taxed to give testimonySection 41: not to be revealed between spousesSection 42: Exemption from disclosure of any act done in the capacity of a judgeSection 43: Unpublished government documents in government offices should not be disclosedSection 44: Tax free for disclosing information received by a government employeeSection 44A: Police officers are not required to disclose sources of information about crime incidentsSection 45: Legal practitioners should not disclose information provided by their partiesSection 46: A party shall not be taxed to disclose what is between a person and his ... legal counselSection 47: A witness may be taxed to answerSection 48: Presenting witnesses and affidavitsSection 49: Procedure for affidavitSection 50: Interrogatories and cross-examinationsSection 51: Court may prohibit asking improper questions of a witnessSection 52: Calling experts as witnesses and cross-examinationSection 52A: Expert witness understanding arrangements:Section 53: The court may ask necessary questions to the witness